Sarcophagi are a common form of burial all over the world, however Lycian sarcophagi are distinctive - especially for their great size. These sarcophagi usually consist of three parts: a base, a grave-chamber and a crested 'Gothic' (pointed) lid. In some sarcophagi deceased slaves and dependents were held in a hyposorion under the main grave-chamber. Lycian sarcophagi are often decorated with reliefs, usually on the sides and crest of the lid, but sometimes on the grave-chamber. Most of the intact Lycian sarcophagi belong to the Roman Age. These are generally smaller and simpler than those preceding them, though still with a crest and rounded lid. Some, however, have gable-shaped lids with acroteria at the lower corners (many of these can be seen at Sidyma). Most Lycian sarcophagi are free-standing, open to the sky, but others are placed inside of monumental tombs.
Some impressive Lycian sarcophagi:
The tomb of Payava, a Lycian aristocrat (British Museum)
A spectacular sarcophagus at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. This tomb was found in Sidon, Lebanon, believed to have been carved by a sculptor from the Peloponnese who successfully combined an understanding of Peloponnesian art with traditional Lycian style (as seen in the form of the sarcophagus). Certain elements, such as the figures' attire, depth gained from overlapping figures and placing chariots in three-quarter pose and the traditional classical position of the griffons come from Greek art while the subject matter of the scenes depicted on the sarcophagus' sides comes is taken from Near Eastern motifs. The surface was once completely painted with vivid shades of red, blue and brown.
Source: Lycian Turkey