TURKISH GRAMMAR


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Pronouns

Personal Pronouns

Nominative

Singular

I  : ben
you  : sen
he/she/it: o

Please note that, the pronouns he,she and it are the same in Turkish, which is "O".

Plural

we  : biz
you  : siz
they  : onlar

Dative

Singular

bana
sana
ona

Plural

bize
size
onlara

Locative

Singular

bende
sende
onde

Plural

bizde
sizde
onlarda

Demonstrative Pronouns

Nominative

Singular

this  : bu
that  : şu or o

Plural

these : bunlar
those : şunlar or onlar


The difference between "şu" and "o" can be hard to understand for the foreign people. Our suggestion is to use "o". Native speakers use "şu" seldom. "O" can replace "şu" in every situation, bu do not try the reverse because "şu" cannot always replace "o".

 
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