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Numerous civilizations had settled at the Mesopotamian region between the Fırat and Dicle rivers throughout the history. Mardin province was founded on a hill and is one of the oldest cities of the Upper Mesopotamia.
Foundation of the settlements by the classical means in Mardin start from years around BC 4500 and is like an open air museum blending numerous structures and creations of Subari, Sumer, Akad, Babylonian, Mitani nation , Asurian, Persian, Byzantine, Arabian, Seljukian, Artuk nation and Ottoman Periods.
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